Best Waterfalls in Iceland (2025 Ultimate Guide)
Discover Iceland's most spectacular cascades from powerful Dettifoss to hidden gems
Iceland is a land sculpted by fire and ice, where glaciers carve through volcanic rock creating some of the world's most spectacular waterfalls. From thunderous cascades that shake the ground beneath your feet to delicate veils of water tumbling over moss-covered cliffs, Iceland's waterfalls are among the country's most iconic natural wonders.
With over 10,000 waterfalls scattered across this Nordic island nation, choosing which ones to visit can be overwhelming. Many of the most impressive falls are conveniently located along the Ring Road, making them accessible during a classic Iceland road trip. Whether you're chasing the perfect photograph, seeking adventure off the beaten path, or simply want to witness nature's raw power, this guide covers everything you need to plan your waterfall adventure.
Use the Trip Time Calculator to plan your route between waterfalls and make the most of your Iceland journey.
What Makes Iceland's Waterfalls Special
Iceland's waterfalls are unlike anywhere else on Earth, shaped by unique geological forces that create dramatic and diverse cascades. The island sits atop the Mid-Atlantic Ridge where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet, creating a landscape of volcanic rock, glaciers, and powerful rivers.
Most of Iceland's waterfalls are glacier-fed, meaning they're powered by meltwater from massive ice caps like Vatnajökull and Langjökull. This gives them incredible volume and force, especially during summer months. The volcanic basalt rock formations create unique shapes—from columnar basalt cliffs to layered lava flows—that frame these cascades in dramatic fashion.
What makes Iceland particularly special for waterfall enthusiasts is accessibility. Many world-class waterfalls are just steps from parking areas along Route 1 (the Ring Road), while others reward adventurous hikers with hidden gems in remote canyons and highlands. The combination of power, beauty, and accessibility makes Iceland a waterfall chaser's paradise.
Iceland's unique geology creates waterfalls of incredible diversity and power
Must-See Waterfalls in South & Southwest Iceland
The South Coast of Iceland is home to some of the country's most famous and accessible waterfalls. This region is perfect for first-time visitors and can easily be explored as a day trip from Reykjavík or as part of a longer Ring Road journey.
Seljalandsfoss
Perhaps Iceland's most iconic waterfall, Seljalandsfoss drops 60 meters (197 feet) from the cliffs of the former coastline. What makes it truly unique is the walking path that goes behind the waterfall, allowing you to experience the cascade from a perspective few waterfalls in the world offer.
Best time to visit: Sunset creates magical golden-hour lighting as the sun illuminates the water curtain. Summer offers the easiest access, while winter transforms it into a partially frozen wonderland (though the path behind may be closed due to ice).
Photography tip: Bring a waterproof camera cover—you will get soaked! Wide-angle lenses work best to capture the full height and the cave-like space behind the falls.
Gljúfrabúi (Hidden Waterfall)
Just a 5-minute walk from Seljalandsfoss, Gljúfrabúi (meaning "the one who lives in the canyon") is a hidden gem that many visitors miss. This waterfall is partially concealed within a narrow canyon, creating an intimate and mystical atmosphere.
To reach it, you'll need to wade through a shallow stream into the canyon opening—waterproof boots are essential. The reward is a stunning 40-meter cascade in a secret grotto-like setting that feels like discovering a hidden treasure.
Skógafoss
One of Iceland's largest and most powerful waterfalls, Skógafoss is 60 meters high and 25 meters wide, creating a wall of water that produces constant mist and frequent rainbows on sunny days. The sheer volume and force make it one of the most impressive waterfalls you'll ever witness.
You can view Skógafoss from the base (prepare to get wet from the spray) or climb the 527 steps to a viewing platform at the top for panoramic views of the South Coast. The staircase also marks the beginning of the famous Fimmvörðuháls hiking trail.
Legend: According to folklore, a Viking settler named Þrasi hid a treasure chest behind Skógafoss. The chest was supposedly found centuries later, but only the ring on the side was retrieved before it disappeared again.
Kvernufoss
Often overlooked in favor of its famous neighbor Skógafoss, Kvernufoss offers a more peaceful experience with similar walk-behind access. Located just behind the Skógar Museum, this 30-meter waterfall sits in a small canyon that amplifies the sound of rushing water.
The 10-minute walk from the parking area follows a scenic path along the Kverna River. Because it's less crowded than Seljalandsfoss, you'll often have the waterfall to yourself—perfect for photography and quiet contemplation.
Gullfoss (Golden Falls)
Part of the famous Golden Circle route, Gullfoss is one of Iceland's most visited waterfalls—and for good reason. The Hvítá River plunges in two stages (11 meters and 21 meters) into a rugged canyon, creating a powerful spectacle that can be heard from the parking area.
On sunny days, the mist creates brilliant rainbows, giving the falls its "golden" name. Multiple viewing platforms offer different perspectives, from close-up views of the upper cascade to panoramic vistas of the entire canyon system.
Historical note: In the early 1900s, Gullfoss was nearly destroyed for a hydroelectric project. It was saved largely due to the efforts of Sigríður Tómasdóttir, who threatened to throw herself into the falls if construction proceeded. Today, she's honored as Iceland's first environmentalist.
Planning tip: Use the Distance Calculator and Time Calculator to plan your South Coast waterfall route efficiently. Seljalandsfoss and Skógafoss are only 30 km apart, making them easy to visit in one day.
Waterfalls in East, North & West Iceland
Beyond the South Coast, Iceland's northern and western regions offer equally spectacular waterfalls with fewer crowds. These cascades showcase different geological features and require more travel time but reward visitors with unforgettable experiences.
Goðafoss (Waterfall of the Gods)
Located in North Iceland along Route 1, Goðafoss is one of the most dramatic waterfalls in the country. The Skjálfandafljót River drops 12 meters over a 30-meter-wide horseshoe-shaped ledge, creating a powerful and symmetrical cascade.
The name "Waterfall of the Gods" comes from a pivotal moment in Icelandic history. In the year 1000 AD, when Iceland officially converted to Christianity, the lawspeaker Þorgeir Ljósvetningagoði threw his pagan idols into this waterfall, symbolizing the nation's religious transition.
Access: Easily accessible from both sides of the river with parking areas and viewing platforms. The east bank offers the best overall views, while the west bank provides closer access to the falls.
Dettifoss
Dettifoss is the most powerful waterfall in Europe, with an average water flow of 193 cubic meters per second. Located in Vatnajökull National Park in northeast Iceland, this 45-meter-high, 100-meter-wide monster creates a thunderous roar that can be heard from kilometers away.
The glacial meltwater from Vatnajökull gives Dettifoss its distinctive gray color and immense power. Standing at the viewing platforms, you'll feel the ground vibrate and be enveloped in a constant mist—it's a truly humbling experience of nature's raw force.
Access routes: Dettifoss can be reached from both the east (Route 864, paved) and west (Route 862, gravel) sides. The east side offers easier access and better facilities, while the west side provides more dramatic views from higher vantage points.
Film location: Dettifoss was featured in the opening scene of Ridley Scott's film "Prometheus," showcasing its otherworldly, primordial atmosphere.
Selfoss
Just 1 kilometer upstream from Dettifoss, Selfoss is a beautiful horseshoe-shaped waterfall that's often overlooked by visitors rushing to see its more famous neighbor. At 10 meters high and spanning the width of the Jökulsá á Fjöllum river, Selfoss offers a more elegant counterpoint to Dettifoss's raw power.
The 30-minute walk from Dettifoss to Selfoss follows the canyon rim and is absolutely worth the extra effort. Many visitors consider Selfoss equally impressive, if not more beautiful, than Dettifoss due to its graceful shape and multiple cascading sections.
Glymur
At 198 meters, Glymur was long considered Iceland's tallest waterfall (recent measurements of Morsárfoss have challenged this claim). Located in Hvalfjörður fjord in West Iceland, Glymur requires a moderate 3-4 hour round-trip hike that includes river crossings and cave passages.
The hike to Glymur is an adventure in itself. You'll cross the Botnsá River via a log bridge (or wade through in summer), pass through a small cave, and climb steep sections with cables for assistance. The reward is spectacular views of the waterfall plunging into a narrow canyon.
Best time: Summer months (June-September) when the river crossing is safer and the trail is snow-free. Check conditions before attempting this hike, as it can be dangerous in wet or icy conditions.
Dynjandi (Fjallfoss)
The crown jewel of the remote Westfjords, Dynjandi (meaning "thunderous") is a series of seven waterfalls with the main cascade resembling a bridal veil. The largest section drops 100 meters and widens from 30 meters at the top to 60 meters at the base, creating a stunning fan shape.
The 15-minute uphill walk passes six smaller waterfalls before reaching the main Dynjandi cascade. Each waterfall has its own character and name, making the journey as rewarding as the destination. The Westfjords location means fewer crowds and a more pristine wilderness experience.
Getting there: Dynjandi is located in the remote Westfjords, requiring several hours of driving on winding mountain roads from Reykjavík. Use the Time Calculator to plan this journey—it's a full day trip or better as part of a multi-day Westfjords adventure.
Best Time to See Iceland's Waterfalls
Iceland's waterfalls are spectacular year-round, but each season offers different advantages and challenges. Your ideal timing depends on what you want to experience and your tolerance for weather conditions.
Summer (June-August)
Best overall conditions for waterfall visits. Long daylight hours (nearly 24 hours in June) allow flexible scheduling and golden-hour photography at any time. Glacier melt creates maximum water flow, making waterfalls more powerful and impressive.
Advantages: All roads open, warmest weather, lush green landscapes, midnight sun photography opportunities, safest hiking conditions.
Disadvantages: Peak tourist season means crowds at popular waterfalls, higher accommodation prices, need to book tours and rentals well in advance.
Spring/Fall (April-May, Sept-Oct)
Shoulder seasons offer excellent value and fewer crowds while maintaining good accessibility. Spring brings powerful water flow from snowmelt, while fall offers dramatic lighting and the possibility of northern lights.
Advantages: Fewer tourists, lower prices, dramatic weather and lighting, northern lights possible in fall, still-accessible roads.
Disadvantages: Shorter daylight hours, more unpredictable weather, some highland roads may be closed, colder temperatures require more layers.
Winter (November-March)
Magical but challenging season when waterfalls partially freeze into stunning ice sculptures. South Coast waterfalls remain accessible, but highland and remote waterfalls are typically unreachable due to road closures.
Advantages: Frozen waterfalls create unique photo opportunities, northern lights, fewer crowds, dramatic winter landscapes, ice formations around falls.
Disadvantages: Very short daylight (4-5 hours in December), icy and dangerous paths, many roads closed, harsh weather, need for crampons and winter gear, some waterfalls partially obscured by ice.
Winter Safety Warning
Winter waterfall visits require extreme caution. Paths become ice rinks, spray freezes on contact, and visibility can be poor. Always wear crampons or ice cleats, check weather forecasts, and consider hiring a guide. See our travel safety guide for winter precautions.
Photography Considerations
Best light: Summer's midnight sun and shoulder season's golden hours provide optimal lighting. Overcast days create even lighting perfect for waterfall photography without harsh shadows.
Rainbow timing: Sunny days with mist create rainbows, especially at Skógafoss and Gullfoss. Best chances are midday when the sun is highest (summer) or during golden hour (spring/fall).
Long exposures: Bring neutral density filters for silky water effects. Iceland's often-cloudy weather naturally helps with longer exposures without filters.
Planning recommendation: For the best overall experience combining accessibility, weather, and crowds, visit in June or September. Use the Time Calculator to plan your daily itinerary based on daylight hours for your travel dates.
5-Day Iceland Waterfall Road Trip
This itinerary covers Iceland's most spectacular waterfalls while following a logical route around the Ring Road. Adjust based on your pace, interests, and season of travel.
1Golden Circle & Gullfoss
Base: Reykjavík or Selfoss area
Start with Iceland's most famous route. Visit Þingvellir National Park in the morning, then head to Gullfoss (Golden Falls) for midday rainbows. If time permits, detour to Bruarfoss for its stunning blue water. End at Geysir geothermal area.
Driving: ~230 km total | Waterfalls: Gullfoss, optional Bruarfoss
2South Coast Waterfall Marathon
Base: Vík or Kirkjubæjarklaustur
The ultimate waterfall day! Start early at Seljalandsfoss (walk behind the falls), then visit nearby Gljúfrabúi. Continue to Skógafoss and climb the stairs for panoramic views. Stop at Kvernufoss for a peaceful break. End the day exploring black sand beaches near Vík.
Driving: ~180 km | Waterfalls: Seljalandsfoss, Gljúfrabúi, Skógafoss, Kvernufoss
3Vatnajökull National Park & Svartifoss
Base: Höfn or Skaftafell area
Hike to Svartifoss (1.5 km, 45 minutes each way) to see the stunning basalt column waterfall. Spend the afternoon exploring Skaftafell's other trails or visit Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon. If you're adventurous and have 4WD, consider a detour to Hengifoss (Iceland's third-tallest waterfall).
Driving: ~200 km | Waterfalls: Svartifoss, optional Hengifoss
4North Iceland Power Falls
Base: Akureyri or Mývatn area
Drive to Dettifoss (Europe's most powerful waterfall) via Route 864 (east side, paved). Walk upstream to Selfoss for a more elegant cascade. On your way back, stop at Goðafoss (Waterfall of the Gods) along Route 1. This is a long driving day but absolutely worth it.
Driving: ~350 km | Waterfalls: Dettifoss, Selfoss, Goðafoss
5West Iceland & Return to Reykjavík
Base: Return to Reykjavík
If you're fit and adventurous, hike to Glymur (Iceland's tallest accessible waterfall, 3-4 hours round trip). Alternatively, explore the Snæfellsnes Peninsula with its numerous smaller waterfalls like Kirkjufellsfoss. Return to Reykjavík via the scenic coastal route.
Driving: ~250 km | Waterfalls: Glymur or Kirkjufellsfoss
Planning tools: Use the Distance Calculator to measure exact distances between waterfalls, the Time Calculator to estimate driving times, and the Travel Cost Calculator to budget for fuel, accommodation, and activities.
Westfjords extension: If you have 7-10 days, add a Westfjords loop to visit Dynjandi, Iceland's most beautiful waterfall series. This remote region requires extra time but offers unparalleled beauty and solitude.
What to Pack for Waterfall Chasing in Iceland
Iceland's waterfalls create massive amounts of spray and mist, and the weather can change rapidly. Proper gear is essential for comfort, safety, and protecting your equipment. Here's what you need for a successful waterfall adventure.
Essential Items
- Waterproof jacket and pants:
Not water-resistant—truly waterproof. You will get soaked at places like Seljalandsfoss and Skógafoss. Gore-Tex or similar technology is ideal.
- Waterproof hiking boots:
With good ankle support and grip. Paths around waterfalls are often wet, muddy, and slippery. Break them in before your trip.
- Warm layers:
Even in summer, Iceland is cool and windy. Bring thermal base layers, fleece or wool mid-layers, and an insulated jacket. Dress in layers you can add or remove.
- Gloves and hat:
Waterproof gloves keep your hands warm and dry. A warm hat is essential, especially in wind and spray. Bring a waterproof hat or hood as well.
- Crampons or ice cleats:
Absolutely essential for winter visits and recommended for spring/fall. Paths become ice rinks from freezing spray. Yaktrax or similar products work well.
- Waterproof bag or dry bag:
Protect electronics, extra clothes, and valuables. A 20-30L dry bag works well for day trips.
- Water bottle and snacks:
Stay hydrated and energized. Many waterfall sites have limited or no facilities.
Photography Gear
- Camera rain cover or waterproof housing:
Essential for protecting your camera from spray. Even a simple rain sleeve helps. Bring lens cloths to wipe water droplets.
- Neutral density (ND) filters:
For creating silky smooth water effects with long exposures. 6-stop or 10-stop ND filters work well.
- Wide-angle lens:
Most waterfalls are tall and wide, requiring 16-35mm focal lengths to capture the full scene.
- Tripod:
For long exposures and stability in wind. A sturdy tripod is worth the extra weight.
- Extra batteries and memory cards:
Cold weather drains batteries quickly. Bring spares and keep them warm in inside pockets.
What to Leave Behind
- Cotton clothing (stays wet and cold)
- Umbrella (useless in Iceland's wind)
- Expensive jewelry or unnecessary valuables
- Flip-flops or open-toed shoes
Complete packing guide: For a comprehensive checklist covering all aspects of Iceland travel, see our detailed travel packing list. Remember: there's no such thing as bad weather in Iceland, only bad clothing choices!
Safety Tips for Iceland Waterfall Trips
Iceland's waterfalls are beautiful but can be dangerous if you don't take proper precautions. The combination of slippery surfaces, powerful currents, cliff edges, and unpredictable weather requires constant awareness and respect for nature's power.
Critical Safety Warnings
- Slippery surfaces:
Rocks around waterfalls are constantly wet and covered in algae or moss. What looks like solid ground can be as slippery as ice. Take small steps and test your footing.
- Cliff edges:
Many waterfalls have unprotected cliff edges. Wind gusts can be powerful enough to knock you off balance. Stay well back from edges and never turn your back to the wind.
- Never swim or wade near waterfalls:
The current above waterfalls is deceptively strong. Every year, tourists are swept over falls. If you see water flowing toward a drop, stay far away from it.
- Ice hazards in winter:
Spray freezes on paths, creating invisible ice. Crampons are not optional—they're essential. Some waterfalls close paths in winter for safety.
Weather & Environmental Safety
- Monitor weather constantly:
Check vedur.is (Icelandic Met Office) before and during your trip. Weather can change in minutes.
- Check road conditions:
Visit road.is for real-time road status. Highland roads and routes to remote waterfalls often close without warning.
- Plan for limited daylight:
In winter, you have only 4-5 hours of daylight. Don't attempt hikes to remote waterfalls late in the day. Bring a headlamp just in case.
- Hypothermia risk:
Getting wet in cold, windy conditions can lead to hypothermia quickly. Always have dry layers in your car and know the signs: shivering, confusion, slurred speech.
Responsible Tourism
- Stay on marked paths:
Iceland's moss and vegetation are extremely fragile and can take decades to recover from footprints. Ropes and signs are there for your safety and environmental protection.
- Leave no trace:
Pack out all trash, including organic waste. Many waterfall sites have no facilities. Use designated parking areas and toilets when available.
- Respect private property:
Some waterfalls are on private land. Follow access rules, close gates, and don't trespass. Recent access restrictions at some sites are due to visitor misbehavior.
- Drone regulations:
Drones are prohibited in national parks and near crowds without permits. Check regulations before flying. Respect other visitors' experiences.
Emergency Preparedness
- Emergency number: 112
Works throughout Iceland. Download the 112 Iceland app—it shares your GPS location with emergency services automatically.
- Share your itinerary:
Tell someone your plans, especially for remote waterfall hikes. Register your travel plan at safetravel.is.
- Carry a basic first aid kit:
Include bandages, pain relievers, blister treatment, and any personal medications. Medical facilities can be hours away from remote waterfalls.
- Keep emergency supplies in your car:
Extra food, water, blankets, and warm clothes. If you get stuck or injured, your car is your shelter until help arrives.
Comprehensive safety guide: For detailed information about staying safe while traveling in Iceland, including driving tips, weather awareness, and emergency procedures, visit our complete travel safety guide.
Frequently Asked Questions
Start Planning Your Iceland Waterfall Adventure
Iceland's waterfalls are among the most spectacular natural wonders on Earth. From the thunderous power of Dettifoss to the elegant beauty of Seljalandsfoss, from hidden gems like Gljúfrabúi to the remote majesty of Dynjandi, each waterfall offers a unique experience that showcases the raw beauty of this volcanic island.
Whether you're planning a quick Golden Circle day trip or an epic Ring Road adventure, Iceland's waterfalls are accessible, diverse, and unforgettable. The combination of glacier-fed power, volcanic geology, and dramatic landscapes creates cascades you won't find anywhere else in the world.
Remember to respect nature's power, stay safe on slippery surfaces, dress appropriately for wet and cold conditions, and practice responsible tourism to preserve these wonders for future generations. With proper planning and preparation, your Iceland waterfall adventure will be the trip of a lifetime.
Plan Your Perfect Waterfall Route
Use our trip planning tools to create your ideal Iceland waterfall itinerary:
Iceland Quick Facts
North Atlantic, between Greenland & Norway
10,000+ (estimated)
Dettifoss (193 m³/s)
Glymur (198 meters)
June-September
1,332 km (828 miles)
Quick Navigation
Top 5 Must-See Falls
- 1Dettifoss
Europe's most powerful
- 2Seljalandsfoss
Walk behind the falls
- 3Skógafoss
Massive & rainbow-filled
- 4Gullfoss
Golden Circle icon
- 5Goðafoss
Waterfall of the Gods